Mastering
  the keyboard will not only increase your navigation speed but it can  
also help with wristfatigue. Here are some lesser known Windows  
shortcuts to help you become a keyboard ninja.
Global Windows Shortcuts
Win+1, 2, 3, 4, etc.will
  launch each program in your taskbar. It is helpful then to keep your  
most used programs at thebeginningof your task bar so you can open them 
 one right after another. This also works in Windows Vista for the quick
  launch icons.
Win+Alt+1, 2, 3, etc.will
  open the jump list for each program in the taskbar. You can then use  
your arrows to select which jump list option you want to open.
Win+Twill
  cycle through taskbar programs. This is similar to just hovering over 
 the item with your mouse but you can launch the program with Space or  
Enter.
Win+Homeminimizes all programs except current the window.
Win+Bselects the system tray which isn’t always useful but can come in very handy if your mouse stops working.
Win+Up/Downmaximizes
  and restores down the current window so long as that window has the  
option to be maximized. It is exactly the same as clicking on the middle
  button on your windows.
Alt+Escis like Alt+Tab but switches windows in the order they were opened and does not have the fancy window preview overlay.
Win+Pause/Breakwill
  open your system properties window. This can be helpful if you need to
  see the name of a computer or simple system statistics.
Ctrl+Esccan be used to open the start menu but will not work as a Windows key replacement for other shortcuts.
Ctrl+Shift+Escwill open the task manager without needing to hit Ctrl+Alt+Del first.
Alt+Spacewill
  open the window system menu which can be used to maximize (x), 
minimize  (n), close (c), or move (m) the windowwhich can be especially 
helpful  if your window is somehow off-screen. This shortcut can also be
 helpful  with windows that don’t close with the Alt+F4 shortcut such as
 the  command window.
Windows Explorer Shortcuts
Here are handy shortcuts built into Windows Explorer which may have similar features in other programs too.
Alt+Upwill navigate up one folder level since the up arrow on the menu bar was removed in Windows Vista.
Shift+F10opens
  the contextual or “right click” menu for a file/folder. This can be  
very handy for speed especially if you know which option you want to  
select. Look for an underlined letter in each option to know which  
letter you can press for faster access.
Shift+Deldeletes a file without sending it to the recycle bin because who wants to empty their recycle bin anyway?
Ctrl+Shift+Ncreates a new folder in your current directory.
Alt+Enteropens the file properties so you can view file size, sharing settings, and creation date.
F2renames a file or folder.
F3will
  open explorer and select the search bar. If you already have an  
explorer window open it will highlight the search bar. In some programs 
 it will also open the search dialog to search within that program.
F6cycles
  objects in the current window. In explorer this will cycle between the
  location bar, options bar, left pane, and right pane. It also works 
with  varyingsuccessin other programs.
F10toggles the file menu in explorer.
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